Algorithms and Complexity II
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- KATHIE CAMERON, Wilfrid Laurier University
Rainbow Matchings in Bipartite Graphs [PDF]
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Given a graph whose edges are coloured, a rainbow matching is a matching whose edges have distinct colours. We give a polytime algorithm for finding a rainbow perfect matching in a complete bipartite graph where each colour is used for at most three edges. We prove that finding a rainbow perfect matching is NP-hard for 3-regular bipartite graphs where each colour is used for at most two edges. This is joint work with Ashkan Aazami.
- CHRISTOPHER DUFFY, University of Victoria
The Firefighter Problem - Weights and Sets [PDF]
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The Firefighter Problem describes a discrete-time process that models the spread of a fire using the vertices of the graph. We consider algorithms and complexity results for the related problems of determining when a fixed set of vertices can be protected from burning and determining the strategy that minimizes the weight of the vertices that burn.
- JESSICA ENRIGHT, University of Alberta
Set Representation Graph Games [PDF]
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Combinatorial games on graphs are an active area of study. We present several new types of games using set representations of graphs that are all generalisations of node-Kayles. We show that resolving the outcome of a position in these games is PSPACE-complete, but give algorithms for resolving restricted types of positions in polynomial time when playing these games with trees.
- ELAINE ESCHEN, West Virginia University
On deciding whether the distinguishing chromatic number of a graph is at most two [PDF]
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A vertex $k$-coloring of graph $G$ is distinguishing if the
only color-preserving automorphism of $G$ is the identity. The distinguishing chromatic number of $G$, ${\chi}_D(G)$, is the smallest $k$ such that $G$ admits a proper distinguishing $k$-coloring. When $k \geq 3$, deciding whether ${\chi}_D(G) \leq k$ is NP-hard. We show that when $k = 2$ this problem is at least as hard as graph automorphism but no harder than graph isomorphism. (With Hoàng, Sritharan, Stewart)
- DONOVAN HARE, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus
A Note on the Hardness of Graph Diameter Augmentation Problems [PDF]
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The \textsc{Diameter-D Augmentation} problem takes as input a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a positive integer $k$ and asks whether there exists a set $E_2$ of at most $k$ new edges so that the graph $G_2=(V,E\cup E_2)$ has diameter $D$. This problem is NP-hard for $D \ge 2$.
In this talk, we give a parameterized reduction from \textsc{Dominating Set} to \textsc{Diameter-$D$ Augmentation} to prove that \textsc{Diameter-D Augmentation} is $W[2]$-hard.
Co-authors: James Nastos and Yong Gao, UBC, Okanagan.
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